EcoRecycle
Victoria

WASTE
AND LITTER MINIMISATION PROGRAM FOR SCHOOLS
by
Steve Malcolm
Program Manager Education
Effective waste and
litter education in schools offers a number of important benefits.
This is increasingly
being recognised by schools, as can be seen from the many school requests
or advice and resource materials that EcoRecycle Victoria receives.
Some schools have
already established impressive programs and EcoRecycle Victoria has
been working closely with school and other organisations, in consultation
with the Department of Education and Catholic Education Office, to research
and develop effective approaches for waste and litter education.
A best practice approach
to waste and litter education involves the integration of curriculum
and waste conscious school operations, which offers not only educational
benefits and reduced environmental impact, but also cost savings to
the school and, in many local communities, a valuable element for a
school's marketing strategy.
A key focus is to
help schools use waste and litter as a theme within Key Learning Areas
and VCE Studies, rather than as an "add-on" which requires
extracurriculum time. Environmental issues such as waste and litter
have shown themselves to be very useful themes which schools can use
to simultaneously address both environmental/SOSE learning outcomes
and outcomes in a diversity of other Key Learning Areas (Science, English
LOTE, Technology, Arts, Health and PE, Mathematics) and at various CSF
levels. Educational materials to suit specific KLA's and CSF levels,
and VCE Studies, have been developed and some have already been released.
A number of features
have emerged as being of particular importance in school curricula for
achieving the motivation, understanding and action skills students need
as a basis for minimising waste and litter throughout their lives.
These features are
as follows:
-
drama-music-arts
activities to capture attention, entertain, inform and motivate
students;
-
practical-"hands-on"
activities selected to have strong appeal to students (such as establishing
and running a wormery or wider waste management system);
-
excursions to
provide students with first-hand experience of:
-
landfills (to
appreciate the huge volumes of waste involved) resource recovery
facilities and product manufacturing using recycled materials;
-
local waterways/natural
areas to develop appreciation of their local environment and recognise
the damaging effect of litter;
-
use of interactive
computer resources (e.g. computer networking to access information
and exchange ideas and achievements; interactive CD's with a waste
and litter minimisation theme);
-
a waste and litter
element included in a number of different learning areas and age
levels, consistent with the CSF and VCE Study Designs;
-
students playing
a leading role in planning and implementing strategies to minimise
waste and litter in the school's own operations;
-
home assignments
and other educational approaches which foster learning and action
for waste and litter minimisation in out-o-school settings, including
home and public places;
-
delivery of the
above components in an integrated fashion and based on sound waste
minimisation and sustainable development principles (e.g. follow
the waste minimisation hierarchy), and on sound environmental education
principles (as identified in the Department of Education Environmental
Education Policy Statement (revised version due in 1998), Victorian
Principals' Association Environmental Education Strategy (1997)
and other relevant documents.
An issue of particular
concern to schools is the availability of cost effective recycling collection
services. This is affected by fluctuating levels of supply and demand
(and consequently buy-back prices) for recycled materials in this young
and rapidly evolving area. It is important to keep in mind that schools
can derive substantial benefit from action to reduce, reuse and compost,
regardless of whether recycling services are feasible at any point in
time.
There
is great potential for businesses and councils to help their local community
to minimise waste and litter by supporting school programs that increase
the knowledge, skills and commitment needed for each individual to take
effective action in their present and future lives.
-
A Waste Wise Schools
Program which offers substantial support for schools to develop
and run their own waste and litter programs, covering both curriculum
and school operating practices. This support will be available to
schools which have a strong commitment to waste and litter education.
It will include:
-
a comprehensive
resource kit designed to help schools achieve all the elements
of a best practice approach to waste and litter education;
-
Funds for teacher
release for professional development and curriculum development;Provision
of professional development activities and ongoing access to specialist
advice;
-
and a network
of light house schools set up across the state to provide working
examples of best practice approaches.
This program is funded
by EcoRecycle Victoria and managed by the Gould League. It will be carried
out in coordination with the various providers of waste and litter education
materials and services, and the system of regional waste management
groups and education officers being set up throughout the state.
-
An Education Centre
Support Program which will provide education centres such as the
Gould League Recycling Education Centre and CERES Environmental
Park with extra resources to enhance the accessibility, range and
quality of their school programs. This will be done in conjunction
with a review of the statewide provision of waste and litter education
services by education centres to identify needs and opportunities.
-
An Information
Service which will provide ready access for schools to detailed
information, via a telephone hotline and website, on all aspects
of waste and litter, including educational materials, programs and
other resources.
For further information,
please contact: